Psychology

Science

VCE

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Psychology is a multifaceted discipline that seeks to describe, explain, understand and predict human behaviour and mental processes. It includes many sub-fields of study that explore and seek to better understand how individuals, groups, communities and societies think, feel and act.

There are many different approaches to the study of psychology. VCE Psychology applies a biopsychosocial approach to the systematic study of mental processes and behaviour. Within this approach, different perspectives, models and theories are considered. Each of these has strengths and weaknesses, yet considered together they allow students to develop their understanding of human behaviour and mental processes and the interrelated nature of biological, psychological and social factors. Biological perspectives focus on how physiology influences individuals through exploring concepts such as hereditary and environmental factors, nervous system functioning and the role of internal biological mechanisms. Psychological perspectives consider the diverse range of cognitions, emotions and behaviours that influence individuals. Within the social perspective, factors such as cultural considerations, environmental influences, social support and socioeconomic status are explored. The biopsychosocial approach can be applied to understand a variety of mental processes and behaviours.

This study enables students to:

  • develop knowledge and understanding of psychological models, theories and concepts to describe, explain, analyse and predict human thoughts, emotions and behaviour
  • understand and apply a biopsychosocial approach to human thoughts, emotions and behaviour
  • apply psychological models, theories and/or concepts to everyday situations to enhance understanding of mental wellbeing

Assessment activities

  • analyses and evaluation of experiments or case studies
  • data analyses
  • reflective annotations of logbooks of practical activities
  • media analyses
  • literature reviews
  • responses to a psychological issues or ethical dilemmas
  • modelling or simulation activities
  • problem-solving involving psychological concepts, skills and/or issues
  • report of scientific investigations
  • response to investigations into contemporary psychological research
  • exams.

Practical work is a central component of learning and assessment and may include activities such as experiments, fieldwork, simulations, modelling and other direct experiences.

Selection advice

VCE Psychology is designed to enable students to explore the complex interactions between thought, emotions and behaviour. They develop an insight into biological, psychological and social factors and the key science skills that underpin much of psychology.

Links to further pathways

VCE Psychology leads to a diverse range of career opportunities such as registered psychologists, roles in aged, family and child services; case managers; communications specialists; counsellors; community health and welfare roles; health services support roles; human resource specialists; managers; marketing and market research roles; office administration roles; policy and planning roles; probation and parole services roles; and social work and teaching roles.